Disclosure of interest: Malini V Sagar: funding from Innovation Fund Denmark and Herlev & Gentofte Hospital's internal research fund, Christian H Krag: funding from Innovation Fund Denmark, Karen L Gandrup: nothing to disclose, Mikael P Boesen: nothing to disclose, Christina R Kruuse: local PI for trials by Bayer A/S and Bristol Myers Squibb Ab, grant recipient of the Novo Nordisk Foundation, Lundbeck Foundation, and Trygfonden
What the human evidence looks like How many human studies exist The 2025 systematic review by Vasireddi, Hahamyan, Salata, and colleagues in HSS Journal is the most rigorous available assessment of the BPC-157 literature (19932024) for orthopedic and sports medicine applications
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Either way, our needle-free BPC spray is an easy entry point into regenerative peptide therapy